Face & Skin Concerns
Pigmentation & Dark Spots: causes & the ingredients that actually work
Uneven patches and spots caused by extra melanin. Below we explain what causes it, which ingredients have real evidence behind them, and the products we recommend (top picks are being added soon).
Premium & budget picks for pigmentation & dark spots — coming soon
We're reviewing formulas and ingredient lists for this concern. Until then, look for products built around Alpha Arbutin, Niacinamide and Vitamin C.
Understand it
What causes pigmentation & dark spots?
- Sun exposure
- Post-acne inflammation
- Hormonal changes
Look for
Ingredients that work for pigmentation & dark spots
- Alpha Arbutin
Blocks the enzyme that makes melanin, fading dark spots gradually and safely.
- Niacinamide (Vitamin B3)
Balances oil, strengthens the skin barrier, calms redness and fades dark marks.
- Vitamin C
Antioxidant that brightens, fades dark spots and protects against sun damage.
- Kojic Acid
Brightening agent derived from fungi that reduces melanin production.
- Tranexamic Acid
Targets stubborn pigmentation and melasma by interrupting melanin triggers.
FAQs
Pigmentation & Dark Spots — common questions
What causes pigmentation & dark spots?
Common causes include: sun exposure, post-acne inflammation and hormonal changes.
Which ingredients work best for pigmentation & dark spots?
Look for Alpha Arbutin, Niacinamide, Vitamin C, Kojic Acid and Tranexamic Acid. Alpha Arbutin: Blocks the enzyme that makes melanin, fading dark spots gradually and safely. Niacinamide: Balances oil, strengthens the skin barrier, calms redness and fades dark marks.
When should I see a dermatologist for pigmentation & dark spots?
If it is severe, painful, spreading, or hasn't improved after 6–8 weeks of consistent care, see a board-certified dermatologist. Prescription treatments may be needed.
This guide is for general information and isn't a substitute for advice from a dermatologist. Patch-test new products, and avoid strong actives during pregnancy unless your doctor approves.