Face & Skin Concerns
Blackheads & Whiteheads: causes & the ingredients that actually work
Small clogged pores on the nose, chin and forehead that won't go away. Below we explain what causes it, which ingredients have real evidence behind them, and the products we recommend (top picks are being added soon).
Premium & budget picks for blackheads & whiteheads — coming soon
We're reviewing formulas and ingredient lists for this concern. Until then, look for products built around Salicylic Acid, Adapalene and Niacinamide.
Understand it
What causes blackheads & whiteheads?
- Sebum and dead cells trapped in pores
- Heavy, comedogenic products
- Irregular exfoliation
Look for
Ingredients that work for blackheads & whiteheads
- Salicylic Acid (BHA)
Oil-soluble exfoliant that gets inside pores to dissolve sebum and dead skin that cause clogs.
- Adapalene
A retinoid that speeds up cell turnover so pores stop clogging; clinically proven for acne.
- Niacinamide (Vitamin B3)
Balances oil, strengthens the skin barrier, calms redness and fades dark marks.
- Glycolic Acid (AHA)
Small-molecule exfoliant that resurfaces dull, rough skin and evens tone.
FAQs
Blackheads & Whiteheads — common questions
What causes blackheads & whiteheads?
Common causes include: sebum and dead cells trapped in pores, heavy, comedogenic products and irregular exfoliation.
Which ingredients work best for blackheads & whiteheads?
Look for Salicylic Acid, Adapalene, Niacinamide and Glycolic Acid. Salicylic Acid: Oil-soluble exfoliant that gets inside pores to dissolve sebum and dead skin that cause clogs. Adapalene: A retinoid that speeds up cell turnover so pores stop clogging; clinically proven for acne.
When should I see a dermatologist for blackheads & whiteheads?
If it is severe, painful, spreading, or hasn't improved after 6–8 weeks of consistent care, see a board-certified dermatologist. Prescription treatments may be needed.
This guide is for general information and isn't a substitute for advice from a dermatologist. Patch-test new products, and avoid strong actives during pregnancy unless your doctor approves.