Face & Skin Concerns
Acne & Pimples: causes & the ingredients that actually work
Red, inflamed bumps caused by clogged pores, excess oil and bacteria. Below we explain what causes it, which ingredients have real evidence behind them, and the products we recommend (top picks are being added soon).
Premium & budget picks for acne & pimples — coming soon
We're reviewing formulas and ingredient lists for this concern. Until then, look for products built around Salicylic Acid, Benzoyl Peroxide and Adapalene.
Understand it
What causes acne & pimples?
- Excess sebum (oil) production
- Dead skin clogging pores
- C. acnes bacteria and hormonal shifts
Look for
Ingredients that work for acne & pimples
- Salicylic Acid (BHA)
Oil-soluble exfoliant that gets inside pores to dissolve sebum and dead skin that cause clogs.
- Benzoyl Peroxide
Kills acne-causing bacteria (C. acnes) and helps clear inflamed red pimples.
- Adapalene
A retinoid that speeds up cell turnover so pores stop clogging; clinically proven for acne.
- Niacinamide (Vitamin B3)
Balances oil, strengthens the skin barrier, calms redness and fades dark marks.
- Azelaic Acid
Gentle acid that reduces acne, redness and pigmentation; safe for sensitive skin.
FAQs
Acne & Pimples — common questions
What causes acne & pimples?
Common causes include: excess sebum (oil) production, dead skin clogging pores and c. acnes bacteria and hormonal shifts.
Which ingredients work best for acne & pimples?
Look for Salicylic Acid, Benzoyl Peroxide, Adapalene, Niacinamide and Azelaic Acid. Salicylic Acid: Oil-soluble exfoliant that gets inside pores to dissolve sebum and dead skin that cause clogs. Benzoyl Peroxide: Kills acne-causing bacteria (C. acnes) and helps clear inflamed red pimples.
When should I see a dermatologist for acne & pimples?
If it is severe, painful, spreading, or hasn't improved after 6–8 weeks of consistent care, see a board-certified dermatologist. Prescription treatments may be needed.
This guide is for general information and isn't a substitute for advice from a dermatologist. Patch-test new products, and avoid strong actives during pregnancy unless your doctor approves.