Face & Skin Concerns
Melasma: causes & the ingredients that actually work
Brown-grey patches on cheeks, forehead and upper lip, common in Indian women. Below we explain what causes it, which ingredients have real evidence behind them, and the products we recommend (top picks are being added soon).
Premium & budget picks for melasma — coming soon
We're reviewing formulas and ingredient lists for this concern. Until then, look for products built around Tranexamic Acid, Azelaic Acid and Alpha Arbutin.
Understand it
What causes melasma?
- Hormones (pregnancy, birth-control pills)
- UV and visible light
- Genetics
Look for
Ingredients that work for melasma
- Tranexamic Acid
Targets stubborn pigmentation and melasma by interrupting melanin triggers.
- Azelaic Acid
Gentle acid that reduces acne, redness and pigmentation; safe for sensitive skin.
- Alpha Arbutin
Blocks the enzyme that makes melanin, fading dark spots gradually and safely.
- Zinc Oxide
Mineral UV filter that gives broad-spectrum protection and calms skin.
FAQs
Melasma — common questions
What causes melasma?
Common causes include: hormones (pregnancy, birth-control pills), uV and visible light and genetics.
Which ingredients work best for melasma?
Look for Tranexamic Acid, Azelaic Acid, Alpha Arbutin and Zinc Oxide. Tranexamic Acid: Targets stubborn pigmentation and melasma by interrupting melanin triggers. Azelaic Acid: Gentle acid that reduces acne, redness and pigmentation; safe for sensitive skin.
When should I see a dermatologist for melasma?
If it is severe, painful, spreading, or hasn't improved after 6–8 weeks of consistent care, see a board-certified dermatologist. Prescription treatments may be needed.
This guide is for general information and isn't a substitute for advice from a dermatologist. Patch-test new products, and avoid strong actives during pregnancy unless your doctor approves.